{"id":4032,"date":"2024-12-04T11:19:37","date_gmt":"2024-12-04T03:19:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/a88o.com\/?p=4032"},"modified":"2024-12-04T16:01:22","modified_gmt":"2024-12-04T08:01:22","slug":"%e5%8c%ba%e5%9d%97%e9%93%be%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%84%e4%bb%a5%e5%a4%aa%e5%9d%8a1-0-%e4%bb%a5%e5%a4%aa%e5%9d%8a1st%e7%9a%84%e6%a0%b8%e5%bf%83%e6%8a%80%e6%9c%af%e4%b8%8e%e6%9c%aa%e6%9d%a5%e5%b1%95%e6%9c%9b","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.a88o.com\/4032.html","title":{"rendered":"\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u4e2d\u7684\u4ee5\u592a\u574a1.0 \u4ee5\u592a\u574a1st\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u6280\u672f\u4e0e\u672a\u6765\u5c55\u671b"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u4ee5\u592a\u574a\u81ea2015\u5e74\u63a8\u51fa\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u8fc5\u901f\u6210\u4e3a\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u6280\u672f\u9886\u57df\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5927\u5e02\u503c\u7684\u52a0\u5bc6\u8d27\u5e01\uff0c\u5176\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u6570\u5b57\u8d27\u5e01\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u5176\u667a\u80fd\u5408\u7ea6\u548c\u53bb\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5316\u5e94\u7528\uff08dApps\uff09\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.a88o.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/20240501163016092.webp\" alt=\"\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u4e2d\u7684\u4ee5\u592a\u574a1.0 \u4ee5\u592a\u574a1st\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u6280\u672f\u4e0e\u672a\u6765\u5c55\u671b\" \/><\/p>\n<h3>\u4e00\u3001\u4ee5\u592a\u574a1.0\u6982\u8ff0<\/h3>\n<p>\u4ee5\u592a\u574a1.0\u662f\u4ee5\u592a\u574a\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u7684\u6700\u521d\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u5176\u8bbe\u8ba1\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u53bb\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5316\u7684\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u521b\u5efa\u667a\u80fd\u5408\u7ea6\u548cdApps\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u7248\u672c\u7684\u4ee5\u592a\u574a\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u5de5\u4f5c\u91cf\u8bc1\u660e\uff08Proof of Work, PoW\uff09\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u592a\u5e01\uff08Ether\uff09\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u539f\u751f\u52a0\u5bc6\u8d27\u5e01\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>1.1 \u5173\u952e\u7279\u6027<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u667a\u80fd\u5408\u7ea6<\/strong>\uff1a\u667a\u80fd\u5408\u7ea6\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u81ea\u52a8\u6267\u884c\u3001\u53ef\u7f16\u7a0b\u7684\u5408\u7ea6\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u65e0\u987b\u4fe1\u4efb\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u5408\u7ea6\u6761\u6b3e\u7684\u5c65\u884c\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u53bb\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5316\u5e94\u7528\uff08dApps\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u80fd\u591f\u5229\u7528\u4ee5\u592a\u574a\u5e73\u53f0\u521b\u5efa\u5404\u79cd\u5404\u6837\u7684\u53bb\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5316\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u6709\u6548\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\u4f20\u7edf\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5316\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5f00\u6e90\u5e73\u53f0<\/strong>\uff1a\u4ee5\u592a\u574a\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f00\u6e90\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u53c2\u4e0e\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4\u3002<br \/>\n<h3>\u4e8c\u3001\u4ee5\u592a\u574a1.0\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u6280\u672f<\/h3>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u4ee5\u592a\u574a1.0\u7684\u6210\u529f\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u5176\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u6838\u5fc3\u6280\u672f\u548c\u67b6\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6280\u672f\u786e\u4fdd\u4e86\u4ee5\u592a\u574a\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3001\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u548c\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<table border=\"1\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u6280\u672f<\/th>\n<th>\u63cf\u8ff0<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5de5\u4f5c\u91cf\u8bc1\u660e (PoW)<\/td>\n<td>\u7406\u8bba\u4e0a\u786e\u4fdd\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u7b97\u529b\u7ade\u4e89\u6765\u9a8c\u8bc1\u533a\u5757\u4ea4\u6613\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u53bb\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5316\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>EVM (\u4ee5\u592a\u574a\u865a\u62df\u673a)<\/td>\n<td>\u4ee5\u592a\u574a\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u5408\u7ea6\u6267\u884c\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u4f7f\u7528\u591a\u79cd\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\uff08\u5982Solidity\uff09\u8fdb\u884c\u7f16\u7801\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u72b6\u6001\u6811<\/td>\n<td>\u4ee5\u592a\u574a\u4f7f\u7528Merkle\u6811\u6570\u636e\u7ed3\u6784\u8ddf\u8e2a\u548c\u5b58\u50a8\u6240\u6709\u8d26\u6237\u7684\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u9ad8\u6548\u6027\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Gas\u8d39\u7528<\/td>\n<td>\u7528\u4e8e\u8861\u91cf\u6267\u884c\u64cd\u4f5c\u6240\u9700\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u4ee5\u9632\u6b62\u7f51\u7edc\u62e5\u585e\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u4ea4\u6613\u5904\u7406\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u8d26\u6237\u6a21\u578b<\/td>\n<td>\u4ee5\u592a\u574a implements\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u8d26\u6237\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5916\u90e8\u62e5\u6709\u8d26\u6237\u548c\u5408\u7ea6\u8d26\u6237\uff0c\u7b80\u5316\u4e86\u5f00\u53d1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h4>2.1 \u5de5\u4f5c\u91cf\u8bc1\u660e (PoW)<\/h4>\n<p>\u5de5\u4f5c\u91cf\u8bc1\u660e\u662f\u4ee5\u592a\u574a1.0\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5171\u8bc6\u673a\u5236\u3002\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u5fc5\u987b\u901a\u8fc7\u89e3\u51b3\u590d\u6742\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u96be\u9898\u6765\u7ade\u4e89\u65b0\u533a\u5757\u7684\u521b\u5efa\u6743\uff0c\u8fd9\u5728\u786e\u4fdd\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e5f\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u80fd\u6e90\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u6d88\u8017\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>2.2 \u4ee5\u592a\u574a\u865a\u62df\u673a (EVM)<\/h4>\n<p>\u4ee5\u592a\u574a\u865a\u62df\u673a\u662f\u667a\u80fd\u5408\u7ea6\u7684\u6267\u884c\u73af\u5883\u3002\u5b83\u80fd\u591f\u6267\u884c\u4ee5\u592a\u574a\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0a\u7684\u6240\u6709\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u521b\u5efa\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u667a\u80fd\u5408\u7ea6\u3002EVM\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u79cd\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\u3001\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u7684\u6267\u884c\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u7f16\u5199\u5408\u7ea6\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>2.3 \u72b6\u6001\u6811<\/h4>\n<p>\u4ee5\u592a\u574a\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u6811\u662fMerkle\u6811\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9\u4ee3\u8868\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u4efb\u4f55\u7528\u6237\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u72b6\u6001\u6811\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u9ad8\u6548\u5730\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u6570\u636e\u53d8\u66f4\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u4e09\u3001\u4ee5\u592a\u574a1.0\u7684\u6311\u6218\u4e0e\u5c40\u9650\u6027<\/h3>\n<p>\u867d\u7136\u4ee5\u592a\u574a1.0\u5df2\u53d6\u5f97\u663e\u8457\u6210\u5c31\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u9762\u4e34\u4e00\u4e9b\u6311\u6218\uff1a<\/p>\n<table border=\"1\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u6311\u6218<\/th>\n<th>\u63cf\u8ff0<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u95ee\u9898<\/td>\n<td>\u7531\u4e8e\u5de5\u4f5c\u91cf\u8bc1\u660e\u7684\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u7f51\u7edc\u5728\u9ad8\u4ea4\u6613\u91cf\u65f6\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u62e5\u5835\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u4ea4\u6613\u901f\u5ea6\u6162\u548c\u8d39\u7528\u589e\u52a0\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u80fd\u6e90\u6d88\u8017<\/td>\n<td>\u5de5\u4f5c\u91cf\u8bc1\u660e\u673a\u5236\u7684\u9ad8\u80fd\u6e90\u6d88\u8017\u5f15\u53d1\u4e86\u73af\u4fdd\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u6279\u8bc4\u8005\u547c\u5401\u5bfb\u627e\u66f4\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u5171\u8bc6\u673a\u5236\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c<\/td>\n<td>dApps\u7684\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u901a\u5e38\u8f83\u5dee\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u65b0\u7528\u6237\u96be\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u4f7f\u7528\u6807\u8bc6\u3001\u94b1\u5305\u548c\u4ea4\u6613\u7b49\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u95ee\u9898<\/td>\n<td>\u667a\u80fd\u5408\u7ea6\u4e00\u65e6\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u6f0f\u6d1e\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u5927\u91cf\u8d44\u91d1\u635f\u5931\uff0c\u653b\u51fb\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u6613\u5730\u5229\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6f0f\u6d1e\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027<\/td>\n<td>\u968f\u7740\u7ade\u4e89\u5bf9\u624b\u7684\u5d1b\u8d77\uff0c\u4ee5\u592a\u574a\u7684\u4e3b\u5bfc\u5730\u4f4d\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u5a01\u80c1\uff0c\u5728\u53ef\u7f16\u7a0b\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u9886\u57df\u7684\u672a\u6765\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u5f15\u53d1\u4e86\u5bf9\u4ee5\u592a\u574a\u7684\u62c5\u5fe7\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>\u56db\u3001\u4ee5\u592a\u574a1.0\u7684\u672a\u6765\u5c55\u671b<\/h3>\n<p>\u4ee5\u592a\u574a\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u524d\u666f\u4f9d\u7136\u4e50\u89c2\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u5176\u5411\u4ee5\u592a\u574a2.0\u7684\u8f6c\u578b\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u672a\u6765\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u65b9\u5411\uff1a<br \/>\n1. <strong>\u5411\u6743\u76ca\u8bc1\u660e\uff08Proof of Stake, PoS\uff09\u8f6c\u578b<\/strong>\uff1a\u4ee5\u592a\u574a2.0\u5c06\u8f6c\u5411PoS\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5927\u5e45\u964d\u4f4e\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u80fd\u6e90\u6d88\u8017\u5e76\u63d0\u9ad8\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<ol start=\"2\">\n<li><strong>\u5206\u7247\u6280\u672f<\/strong>\uff1a\u672a\u6765\u7684\u7248\u672c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5f15\u5165\u5206\u7247\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u4ea4\u6613\u5904\u7406\u901f\u5ea6\u548c\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u5e26\u5bbd\u5229\u7528\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>Layer 2 \u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u5f15\u5165\u4e00\u4e9bLayer 2\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff08\u5982Rollups\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u592a\u574a\u5c06\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u5904\u7406\u5927\u91cf\u4ea4\u6613\uff0c\u5c06\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u538b\u529b\u5411\u5916\u6269\u5c55\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u589e\u5f3a\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027<\/strong>\uff1a\u968f\u7740\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u6280\u672f\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u8fed\u4ee3\uff0c\u672a\u6765\u7684\u4ee5\u592a\u574a\u7248\u672c\u5c06\u96c6\u6210\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u673a\u5236\u4ee5\u9632\u6b62\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u653b\u51fb\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u4ee5\u592a\u574a1.0\u4f5c\u4e3a\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u6280\u672f\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u53bb\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5316\u5e94\u7528\u548c\u667a\u80fd\u5408\u7ea6\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u867d\u7136\u5b83\u9762\u4e34\u8bb8\u591a\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u672a\u6765\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u65b9\u5411\u4f9d\u7136\u5f15\u4eba\u5173\u6ce8\u3002\u968f\u7740\u4ee5\u592a\u574a2.0\u7684\u5230\u6765\uff0c\u94fe\u4e0a\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5347\u7ea7\u5c06\u4fc3\u4f7f\u4ee5\u592a\u574a\u5728\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7ee7\u7eed\u53d1\u6325\u4e3e\u8db3\u8f7b\u91cd\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u6570\u5b57\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u672a\u6765\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<br 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