{"id":3975,"date":"2024-12-03T17:12:53","date_gmt":"2024-12-03T09:12:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/a88o.com\/?p=3975"},"modified":"2024-12-03T17:12:53","modified_gmt":"2024-12-03T09:12:53","slug":"%e5%8c%ba%e5%9d%97%e9%93%be%e5%85%b1%e8%af%86%e6%9c%ba%e5%88%b6%e7%9a%84%e6%af%94%e8%be%83%ef%bc%9a%e5%93%aa%e7%a7%8d%e6%9c%ba%e5%88%b6%e6%9b%b4%e9%80%82%e5%90%88%e6%9c%aa%e6%9d%a5%e7%9a%84%e6%95%b0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.a88o.com\/3975.html","title":{"rendered":"\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u5171\u8bc6\u673a\u5236\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\uff1a\u54ea\u79cd\u673a\u5236\u66f4\u9002\u5408\u672a\u6765\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u7ecf\u6d4e\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

\u968f\u7740\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u5171\u8bc6\u673a\u5236\u88ab\u63d0\u51fa\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u5404\u79cd\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u3002\u5171\u8bc6\u673a\u5236\u662f\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u786e\u4fdd\u4e86\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u7684\u6240\u6709\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u5c31\u4ea4\u6613\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6027\u8fbe\u6210\u4e00\u81f4\u3002\u5728\u6570\u5b57\u7ecf\u6d4e\u65e5\u76ca\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u5171\u8bc6\u673a\u5236\u5c06\u5bf9\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u4ea7\u751f\u6df1\u8fdc\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u5171\u8bc6\u673a\u5236\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\uff1a\u54ea\u79cd\u673a\u5236\u66f4\u9002\u5408\u672a\u6765\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u7ecf\u6d4e\uff1f\"<\/p>\n

1. \u534f\u8bae\u57fa\u7840<\/h3>\n

\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u5728\u53bb\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5316\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u5b9e\u73b0\u5b89\u5168\u548c\u900f\u660e\u7684\u4ea4\u6613\u3002\u5171\u8bc6\u673a\u5236\u662f\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6280\u672f\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5176\u4e3b\u8981\u804c\u80fd\u662f\u786e\u4fdd\u6240\u6709\u8282\u70b9\u5bf9\u533a\u5757\u6570\u636e\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u8fbe\u6210\u5171\u8bc6\u3002\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u5171\u8bc6\u673a\u5236\u5305\u62ec\u5de5\u4f5c\u91cf\u8bc1\u660e\uff08Proof of Work\uff0cPoW\uff09\u3001\u6743\u76ca\u8bc1\u660e\uff08Proof of Stake\uff0cPoS\uff09\u3001\u59d4\u4efb\u6743\u76ca\u8bc1\u660e\uff08Delegated Proof of Stake\uff0cDPoS\uff09\u3001\u5b9e\u7528\u62dc\u5360\u5ead\u5bb9\u9519\uff08Practical Byzantine Fault Tolerance\uff0cPBFT\uff09\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

2. \u5e38\u89c1\u5171\u8bc6\u673a\u5236\u53ca\u5176\u7279\u70b9<\/h3>\n

\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u51e0\u79cd\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u5171\u8bc6\u673a\u5236\u4ee5\u53ca\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u7279\u70b9\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u5171\u8bc6\u673a\u5236<\/th>\n\u63cf\u8ff0<\/th>\n\u4f18\u70b9<\/th>\n\u7f3a\u70b9<\/th>\n\u9002\u7528\u573a\u666f<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u5de5\u4f5c\u91cf\u8bc1\u660e\uff08PoW\uff09<\/td>\n\u8282\u70b9\u901a\u8fc7\u8ba1\u7b97\u590d\u6742\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u9898\u6765\u7ade\u4e89\u533a\u5757\u7684\u751f\u6210\u6743\u3002<\/td>\n\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u9ad8\uff0c\u53bb\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5316\u7a0b\u5ea6\u5f3a\u3002<\/td>\n\u80fd\u8017\u9ad8\uff0c\u4ea4\u6613\u786e\u8ba4\u65f6\u95f4\u957f\u3002<\/td>\n\u6bd4\u7279\u5e01\u3001\u4ee5\u592a\u574a\uff08\u90e8\u5206\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6743\u76ca\u8bc1\u660e\uff08PoS\uff09<\/td>\n\u8282\u70b9\u6839\u636e\u6301\u6709\u7684\u4ee3\u5e01\u6570\u91cf\u6765\u51b3\u5b9a\u533a\u5757\u751f\u6210\u6743\u3002<\/td>\n\u80fd\u8017\u4f4e\uff0c\u4ea4\u6613\u786e\u8ba4\u5feb\u3002<\/td>\n\u5bcc\u8005\u66f4\u5bcc\uff0c\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5316\u8d8b\u52bf\u660e\u663e\u3002<\/td>\n\u4ee5\u592a\u574a 2.0\u3001Cardano<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u59d4\u4efb\u6743\u76ca\u8bc1\u660e\uff08DPoS\uff09<\/td>\n\u8282\u70b9\u9009\u6c11\u901a\u8fc7\u6295\u7968\u9009\u51fa\u4ee3\u8868\u8282\u70b9\u8fdb\u884c\u533a\u5757\u751f\u6210\u3002<\/td>\n\u9ad8\u6548\u7387\u3001\u5feb\u901f\u786e\u8ba4\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/td>\n\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5316\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u8282\u70b9\u53ef\u80fd\u64cd\u63a7\u7f51\u7edc\u3002<\/td>\nEOS\u3001Tron<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
PBFT<\/td>\n\u901a\u8fc7\u591a\u6570\u8282\u70b9\u6295\u7968\u8fbe\u6210\u5171\u8bc6\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5c0f\u578b\u7f51\u7edc\u3002<\/td>\n\u4ea4\u6613\u786e\u8ba4\u5feb\u901f\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u9ad8\u9891\u4ea4\u6613\u3002<\/td>\n\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u5dee\uff0c\u8282\u70b9\u6570\u76ee\u6709\u9650\u3002<\/td>\n\u79c1\u6709\u94fe\u3001\u8054\u76df\u94fe<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

3. \u5404\u673a\u5236\u7684\u6df1\u5165\u5206\u6790<\/h3>\n

3.1 \u5de5\u4f5c\u91cf\u8bc1\u660e\uff08PoW\uff09<\/h4>\n

\u5de5\u4f5c\u91cf\u8bc1\u660e\u673a\u5236\u662f\u6bd4\u7279\u5e01\u91c7\u7528\u7684\u5171\u8bc6\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u8282\u70b9\u9700\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u8ba1\u7b97\u54c8\u5e0c\u503c\u6765\u89e3\u51b3\u6570\u5b66\u9898\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u89e3\u51b3\u540e\u5373\u53ef\u751f\u6210\u65b0\u533a\u5757\u3002\u867d\u7136\u8fd9\u79cd\u673a\u5236\u975e\u5e38\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u5176\u9ad8\u80fd\u8017\u5f15\u53d1\u4e86\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e89\u8bae\u3002
\n– \u4f18\u70b9<\/strong>\uff1a
\n – \u63d0\u4f9b\u6781\u9ad8\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u6297\u653b\u51fb\u80fd\u529b\u3002
\n – \u7ecf\u6d4e\u6fc0\u52b1\u673a\u5236\u4fc3\u4f7f\u8282\u70b9\u53c2\u4e0e\u7ef4\u62a4\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u3002
\n– \u7f3a\u70b9<\/strong>\uff1a
\n – \u9ad8\u80fd\u8017\uff0c\u4e14\u5bf9\u786c\u4ef6\u6709\u8981\u6c42\u3002
\n – \u968f\u7740\u7f51\u7edc\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u6269\u5927\uff0c\u4ea4\u6613\u786e\u8ba4\u65f6\u95f4\u53ef\u80fd\u8f83\u957f\u3002<\/p>\n

3.2 \u6743\u76ca\u8bc1\u660e\uff08PoS\uff09<\/h4>\n

\u6743\u76ca\u8bc1\u660e\u673a\u5236\u5141\u8bb8\u6301\u6709\u4ee3\u5e01\u7684\u7528\u6237\u6839\u636e\u5176\u4ee3\u5e01\u6570\u91cf\u548c\u6301\u6709\u65f6\u95f4\u6765\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4ea4\u6613\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u62e5\u6709\u8d8a\u591a\u4ee3\u5e01\u7684\u7528\u6237\u8d8a\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u9009\u62e9\u4e3a\u9a8c\u8bc1\u8005\u3002
\n– \u4f18\u70b9<\/strong>\uff1a
\n – \u5177\u6709\u8f83\u4f4e\u80fd\u8017\uff0c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u6301\u7eed\u8ba1\u7b97\u3002
\n – \u5feb\u901f\u7684\u4ea4\u6613\u786e\u8ba4\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u5bf9\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u6709\u6240\u63d0\u5347\u3002
\n– \u7f3a\u70b9<\/strong>\uff1a
\n – \u521d\u671f\u6301\u6709\u8005\u7684\u5bcc\u8005\u6108\u5bcc\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u7f51\u7edc\u66f4\u6613\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5316\u3002
\n – \u9700\u8981\u8f83\u597d\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6765\u9632\u6b62\u6076\u610f\u884c\u4e3a\u3002<\/p>\n

3.3 \u59d4\u4efb\u6743\u76ca\u8bc1\u660e\uff08DPoS\uff09<\/h4>\n

\u59d4\u4efb\u6743\u76ca\u8bc1\u660e\u662f\u5bf9PoS\u7684\u6539\u8fdb\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u4ee3\u5e01\u6301\u6709\u8005\u9009\u62e9\u591a\u4e2a\u4ee3\u8868\u53bb\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4ea4\u6613\u3002\u6b64\u65b9\u6cd5\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u4ea4\u6613\u6548\u7387\u3002
\n– \u4f18\u70b9<\/strong>\uff1a
\n – \u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u4ea4\u6613\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff0c\u9002\u5e94\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7f51\u7edc\u3002
\n – \u4ee3\u5e01\u6301\u6709\u8005\u53c2\u4e0e\u6cbb\u7406\uff0c\u589e\u5f3a\u793e\u533a\u6d3b\u529b\u3002
\n– \u7f3a\u70b9<\/strong>\uff1a
\n – \u4e2d\u5fc3\u5316\u503e\u5411\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u8282\u70b9\u5f71\u54cd\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u516c\u6b63\u6027\u3002
\n – \u4ee3\u8868\u9009\u4e3e\u8fc7\u7a0b\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u64cd\u63a7\u3002<\/p>\n

3.4 \u5b9e\u7528\u62dc\u5360\u5ead\u5bb9\u9519\uff08PBFT\uff09<\/h4>\n

PBFT\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u6743\u9650\u63a7\u5236\u8f83\u5f3a\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\uff0c\u8282\u70b9\u901a\u8fc7\u591a\u6b21\u6295\u7968\u8fbe\u6210\u5171\u8bc6\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u8f83\u5c0f\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u3002
\n– \u4f18\u70b9<\/strong>\uff1a
\n – \u5feb\u901f\u7684\u4ea4\u6613\u786e\u8ba4\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ea7\u5e94\u7528\u3002
\n – \u5728\u56fa\u5b9a\u8282\u70b9\u4e0a\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fbe\u5230\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002
\n– \u7f3a\u70b9<\/strong>\uff1a
\n – \u6269\u5c55\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u8282\u70b9\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u6027\u80fd\u4e0b\u964d\u3002
\n – \u5bf9\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u4fe1\u4efb\u8981\u6c42\u9ad8\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u79c1\u6709\u94fe\u3002<\/p>\n

4. \u672a\u6765\u7684\u8d8b\u52bf<\/h3>\n

\u968f\u7740\u6570\u5b57\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u9700\u6c42\u5c06\u9a71\u52a8\u5171\u8bc6\u673a\u5236\u7684\u6f14\u53d8\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u672a\u6765\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u5171\u8bc6\u673a\u5236\u7684\u51e0\u5927\u8d8b\u52bf\uff1a
\n– \u80fd\u6548\u8f6c\u578b<\/strong>\uff1a\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u5173\u6ce8\u80fd\u6e90\u6d88\u8017\uff0c\u672a\u6765\u5c06\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u751f\u6001\u53cb\u597d\u578b\u5171\u8bc6\u673a\u5236\u4ea7\u751f\u3002
\n– \u8de8\u94fe\u6280\u672f<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e3a\u4e86\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e92\u64cd\u4f5c\u6027\uff0c\u672a\u6765\u7684\u5171\u8bc6\u673a\u5236\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u63a2\u7d22\u8de8\u94fe\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002
\n– \u6cbb\u7406\u673a\u5236\u7684\u6f14\u53d8<\/strong>\uff1a\u5404\u9879\u76ee\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5f15\u5165\u66f4\u590d\u6742\u7684\u6cbb\u7406\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u5b8c\u5584\u5bf9\u4ee3\u5e01\u6301\u6709\u8005\u7684\u6743\u76ca\u4fdd\u969c\u3002
\n– \u5b89\u5168\u6027\u4e0e\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u5e73\u8861<\/strong>\uff1a\u672a\u6765\u5171\u8bc6\u673a\u5236\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5c06\u66f4\u52a0\u5173\u6ce8\u5728\u63d0\u9ad8\u4ea4\u6613\u901f\u5ea6\u7684\u540c\u65f6\u4fdd\u8bc1\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

5. \u7ed3\u8bba<\/h3>\n

\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u5171\u8bc6\u673a\u5236\u5bf9\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u5728\u672a\u6765\u6570\u5b57\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u672a\u6765\u7684\u5171\u8bc6\u673a\u5236\u6709\u671b\u5728\u4fdd\u8bc1\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u6548\u7387\u548c\u66f4\u4f4e\u7684\u80fd\u8017\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u6280\u672f\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u65b0\u7684\u5171\u8bc6\u673a\u5236\u5c06\u4e0d\u65ad\u6d8c\u73b0\uff0c\u4e3a\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u6ce8\u5165\u65b0\u7684\u6d3b\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/h3>\n
    \n
  • Nakamoto, S. (2008). Bitcoin: A Peer-to-Peer Electronic Cash System.<\/li>\n
  • Buterin, V. (2014). A Proof of Stake Design Philosophy.
    \n\u7531\u4e8e\u6bcf\u79cd\u5171\u8bc6\u673a\u5236\u90fd\u6709\u5176\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u4f18\u7f3a\u70b9\uff0c\u800c\u9700\u6c42\u4e5f\u5728\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6ca1\u6709\u5355\u4e00\u7684\u7b54\u6848\u6765\u786e\u5b9a\u54ea\u4e2a\u673a\u5236\u6700\u9002\u5408\u672a\u6765\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3002\u9009\u62e9\u54ea\u79cd\u673a\u5236\u5c06\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u53ca\u5176\u7279\u5b9a\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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